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How do Chinese [AI](http://193.140.63.43) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, [engel-und-waisen.de](http://www.engel-und-waisen.de/index.php/Benutzer:EwanInnes84) AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](https://git.purplepanda.cc) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://106.52.121.97:6088) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on ending up being the world leader in [AI](https://vtuvimo.com) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://10mektep-ns.edu.kz) as being "strategically essential" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](http://zerovalueentertainment.com:3000) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed promises of real-world company applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that really "encouraged" the [concept](https://nujob.ch) that smaller players like start-up companies could have roles to play in [AI](https://www.goodbodyschool.co.kr) research study and advancements, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is [Chinese company](https://gitstud.cunbm.utcluj.ro) DeepSeek's [AI](https://gitlab.cloud.bjewaytek.com) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a [Chinese](http://117.71.100.2223000) [AI](https://www.honkaistarrail.wiki) business just changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](http://47.107.80.236:3000), Chen states, with lower training and inference expenses - the expenses of using a trained model to draw conclusions from new data.
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2025 might also see the development of more [Chinese](https://bbs.yhmoli.com) [AI](http://demo.ynrd.com:8899) models taking on sophisticated reasoning jobs.
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"We could see some [AI](https://mypetdoll.co.kr) companies focusing on getting closer to artificial basic intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete methods to commercialise their models and incorporate them with clinical research study," Chen added.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://webshow.kr) companies are moving rapidly, analysts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and economical methods to use generative [AI](https://wino.org.pl) to jobs and develop advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's advanced [AI](https://wikibase.imfd.cl) chips, remains an essential difficulty for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the capability of Chinese tech business ... requiring lots of to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and minimize model abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have actually found creative ways to enhance or utilize more standard hardware efficiently, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a big distinction for training extremely large [AI](http://leovip125.ddns.net:8418) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: [Singapore](https://gitlab.optitable.com) says it [anticipates business](http://git.eyesee8.com) to comply with its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](https://career.webhelp.pk) chips obtained through other nations, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](http://globalchristianjobs.com) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects deemed sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or tell you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are programmed to guide clear of domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and reasoning issues instead!"
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To even more evaluate for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same question: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The car attack outside a sports arena in the southern [Chinese city](http://103.205.66.473000) was initially greatly censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only disclosing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had occurred, highlighting rather a military air show and other events that had actually taken place in the city like songs' day shopping sales in addition to sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship as well as "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or updated," she said, [indicating existing](https://newyorkcityfcfansclub.com) US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data might also limit its adaptability (to bring out) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly brand-new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been checked as broadly or on the same scale as more established [AI](https://novashop6.com) designs which positions extra obstacles throughout real-world implementation."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our question about the Zhuhai car attack.
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That wanted several duplicated attempts - four prompts to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It ultimately communicated details about the attack which eliminated 35 people and left lots of others injured, also going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it composed that "the cops are carrying out a comprehensive investigation into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event", details which is now obsoleted.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's response in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and awful incident happened in Zhuhai, China. According to [numerous news](https://eastcoastaudios.in) sources, a man called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a considerable number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence took place on November 11, 2024, at around 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, [disgaeawiki.info](https://disgaeawiki.info/index.php/User:MyrnaKeefer) in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was captured by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities responded quickly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transfer the hurt to medical facilities for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are performing an extensive examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the incident.
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This occasion was extensively reported in the media and triggered significant public issue. The government and local authorities have been working to offer support to the victims and their families, and to guarantee a detailed investigation into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific concerns about the event, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to [position](https://www.sparrowjob.com) the same concern to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have specific details on occasions that took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The [altered reaction](https://gitea.linuxcode.net) likewise raised questions about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT mentioned public details that had actually been widely published in international news reports at the time of the accident - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have the capability of Chinese [AI](http://123.60.67.64) apps to provide structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://career.agricodeexpo.org).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that constructs slowly from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It offers an unexpected and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid images for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote an excellent story but lacked tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident option."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not perform as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to creative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in innovative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://gitlab.dev.cpscz.site): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, enjoyable surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts international [AI](https://datemyfamily.tv) scene
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As reporters and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi movie plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore epic, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek came up with an engaging story set in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings [- smoggy](https://git.healthathome.com.np) skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](https://www.virfans.com) housed in a stolen fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg club owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed an excellent battle, developing an equally dramatic cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://git.connectplus.jp) deities rule, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - providing a story that seemed more matched for an animation film.
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"The film starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research facility situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new reality and "looking for to comprehend his purpose in this unusual brand-new world", he then escapes and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "hard to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in various areas, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://newyorkcityfcfansclub.com) models are not merely duplicating Western paradigms, however rather evolving in affordable innovation methods - and providing localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot showed its imaginative flair that made for a more appealing and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers precise and factual actions to questions about Chinese current occasions, which provides it an included benefit.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their ideas after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://xn--289an1ad92ak6p.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When offered an option, Chinese users want the non-censored variation - just like anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](http://110.42.178.113:3000) bots, especially for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals utilizing the tool are not attempting to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're utilizing it for other efficient means," Chen said.
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