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[Jatropha](https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/51278-86) [jatropha curcas](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) is getting value commercially as the demand of nonrenewable fuel sources increases significantly and also [jatropha curcas](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) is an eco-friendly energy plantation. Plantation of this plant is considered to be an exceptional fuel alternative and it is also really economical compared to other fuels. Recently, [jatropha curcas](https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/shares/asx-mbt/mission-newenergy-limited/share-price) is dealing with some difficulty with bugs and diseases. The insects are [categorized](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) into two varieties: Pest that impact young plants and Pest that affect matured plants.
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Young plant insects: Cutworm, Scarabeid Beetle, Army worm, Grasshopper.
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Agrotis ipsilon: It is typically understood as Cut worm. This bug affects the seedlings and young [Jatropha](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) plants. If the plant is impacted by the cutworm, the stem gets cut nearer to the soil surface area and this will shrunk the plant entirely.
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Control: This pest can be [controlled](https://www.businessnews.com.au/Company/Mission-NewEnergy) by picking the [larva discovered](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) around the plants or by mixing the bran, sawdust with insecticides.
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[Scarabaeid](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) Beetle: This [bug destroys](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) the root of the young plant. Initially, the larva takes in the [raw materials](https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/51278-86) present in the soil and then comes to the root. The larva attack might kill the entire plant.
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Control: The plant with excellent resistance power can get rid of the bug. For heavy attack, insecticides with elements carbosulfan and carbofuran can be used to eliminate the bug.
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Army worm: Spodoptera litura presence can be identified by biting in the leaves. The serious infection could completely kill the plants.
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Control: Insecticides are utilized to control the bugs.
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Grasshopper: This is typical bug found in a number of plants. Valanga nigricornis and Locusta migratoria commonly assaults the plant. The insect often attacks the young plant.
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Control: The insecticides utilized betacyfluthrin, cypermethrin, thiodicarb, MIPC, and fipronil.
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Pest observed in mature plants:
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Pest of Stem: Ostrinia furnacalis, Xyleborus spp.
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Ostrinia furnacalis and Xyleborus: This pest harms the [Jatropha](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) stem and it is commonly seen in Indonesia. The stem assaulted by this insect generally fall down. The presence can be determined by the [larva penetration](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) hole at the stem.
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Control: The Insecticide normally used to control this insect is carbofuran.
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Pest of leaf: The common pests observed are leaf caterpillar, Neetle caterpillar, Leaf hopper, Mite, Ear corn caterpillar.
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Leaf Caterpillar: This insect can consume all the leaves of the plant in other words period. The quality and yield of the seeds get lowered due to the heavy attack.
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Control: This can be controlled by selecting the old larvae around the surface area and throwing away the assaulted leaves.
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Needle Caterpillar: This caterpillar is covered with spines and produces a burning experience when enabled to exposure to skin as it produces certain chemical substance. Initially the [bug crowded](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) in the leaf and after that spread out all over the plant when it ages.
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Control: Manually, the insect can be killed only by soaking it in water or kerosene. The heavy attack can be managed by spraying organophosphate [insecticides](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL).
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Leaf Hopper: This insect is discovered mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The pest targets the leaf and sucks all the [nutrients](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) of the leaf and gets curls at the tip. Later, the entire leaf dry and pass away.
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Control: The heavy attack can be managed by using insecticides like imidachloprid, beta cyfluthrin or carbosulfan.
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Mite: Mite also assaults the leaf and makes the entire plant weak. The bug existence can be [identified](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/) when the leaf ended up being yellow-colored, shrinks, turns red and drop. The pest can also be spread through fallen leaves.
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Control: Some preventive procedures can be [simulated correct](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) sanitation and burning the fallen leaves. Heavy attack can be dealt with by .
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Some awful pest which attacks flower and fruit are, Stink bug (Nezara viridula)
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Chrysocoris javanus, Tip borer caterpillar.
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Stink Bug: Sting bug is a severe bug which attacks the plant during blossom duration so the crop yield completely falls down. This insect is seen around the tropical region.
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The poisonous enzyme in the plant diminishes the entire plant.
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Control: Insecticides recommended for this bug is chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, alfamethrin, and lamda cyhalothrin.
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Tip borer caterpillar: The insects commonly takes place [attacks](https://www.zonebourse.com/cours/action/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-8557641/) the plant in [blooming season](https://biodieselmagazine.com/articles/felda-global-buys-missions-kuantan-port-plant-for-11-5-million-9053) and this pest is seen commonly in tropical regions. The female insect laid the eggs on the tender part of the plant and the young [larvae feed](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) the young fruits and plant tips.
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Control: Manually, the assaulted seeds are recommended to burn. The insecticides like monocrotophos and bensultap are sprayed at the blooming season.
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